Which of the following is NOT a component of effective reinforcing?

The choice that indicates “Allowing competing stimuli to occur” is indeed not a component of effective reinforcement. Effective reinforcement aims to strengthen desired behaviors and is most effective when the reinforcers are presented in a way that minimizes distractions and competing stimuli that could interfere with the desired response. When competing stimuli are present, they can detract from the effectiveness of the reinforcement, making it difficult for the individual to focus on the behavior being reinforced.

In contrast, immediate reinforcement allows the individual to make a clear connection between the behavior and the reinforcement, enhancing learning. Novelty in reinforcers can capture attention and increase motivation, making reinforcement more effective. Matching reinforcers with task requirements ensures that the rewards are relevant and meaningful to the individual, thereby reinforcing the specific behavior or skill being taught.